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Authentication and Identity - Scrapeless

Michael Lee
Michael Lee

Expert Network Defense Engineer

06-Nov-2025

Overview

The Scrapeless Credential System is designed to help developers securely store, manage, and retrieve credential data for use in automated browser sessions.

In practice, the system allows developers to manage, read, and update credentials through an API, while browser automation scripts or AI agents can automatically fill in and access these credentials as needed.

By using the Scrapeless Credential System, developers can:

  • Centrally organize and store credentials for different environments or applications.
  • Securely retrieve authentication data and inject it into browser sessions.
  • Allow AI agents to automatically access and fill in credential data without exposing or hardcoding secrets in the codebase.

Core Security Principles

The Scrapeless authentication layer follows three key principles:

  • Secure Storage: Credentials are encrypted using enterprise-grade standards during both storage and transmission.
  • Controlled Access: Only authorized API tokens can read credentials, ensuring full control over how data is accessed and used.
  • Session Isolation: Injected credentials remain inaccessible after use, preventing any form of data leakage or replay attacks.

1Password Integration

Through integration with 1Password, developers can securely connect their 1Password vaults to Scrapeless to safely retrieve secrets or credentials for browser automation scenarios.

Once integrated, developers can read credentials directly from 1Password and inject them into Scrapeless browser sessions via API — providing a simplified and secure way to handle authentication data.


Prerequisites

Before you can use the 1Password integration, you need:

  1. 1Password Account:
    An active 1Password account with access to the secrets you want to use in a vault other than Personal.

  2. Scrapeless API Key:
    Your Scrapeless Browser API key for authentication.

    • Create an account and log in to the Scrapeless Dashboard.
    • Generate your Scrapeless API key.
Scrapeless API Key

Getting a 1Password Service Account Token

  1. Log in to your 1Password account.
  2. Navigate to Developer → Directory → Service Accounts.
  3. Click Create Service Account.
  4. Give your service account a descriptive name (e.g., "Scrapeless Browser Automation").
  5. Grant the service account access to the vaults containing the secrets you need.
  6. Copy the service account token (starts with ops_) — you’ll need this for the integration setup.

⚠️ Important: Store your service account token securely. It provides access to your 1Password secrets and should be treated like a password.


Get Started

1. Creating a 1Password Integration

Use this endpoint to configure your 1Password API token for accessing your vault.
The system will validate the token before storing it.

Request

API: PUT /browser/one-password/token

Example curl request:

bash Copy
curl -X PUT https://api.scrapeless.com/browser/one-password/token \
  -H "x-api-token: YOUR_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "name": "test",
    "token": "ops_eyJzaWduSW5BZGa13Da..."
  }'

Parameters

Parameter Type Required Description
name string The name of the authorized integration, used to identify this 1Password configuration.
token string The 1Password API access token.

2. Retrieve a Secret by Reference

Retrieve a single secret from 1Password using its reference.

Request

API: POST /browser/one-password/secret

Example (curl)

bash Copy
curl -X POST https://api.scrapeless.com/browser/one-password/secret \
  -H "x-api-token: YOUR_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "reference": "op://[vault]/[item]/[field]"
  }'

Parameters:

Parameter Type Required Description
reference string The secret reference path in the format op://[vault]/[item]/[field].

3. Retrieve Multiple Secrets by References

Retrieve multiple secrets from 1Password in a single request using an array of references.

Request

API: POST /browser/one-password/secrets

Example (curl):

bash Copy
curl -X POST https://api.scrapeless.com/browser/one-password/secrets \
  -H "x-api-token: YOUR_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "references": [ 
      "op://[vault]/[item]/[field1]",
      "op://[vault]/[item]/[field2]",
      "op://[vault]/[item]/[field3]"
    ]
  }'

4. Revoke 1Password Authorization

Once revoked, access to secrets stored in 1Password will be disabled until a new token is configured.

Request

API: DELETE /browser/one-password/token

Example (curl):

bash Copy
curl -X DELETE https://api.scrapeless.com/browser/one-password/token \
  -H "x-api-token: YOUR_API_KEY"

Troubleshooting

Integration Creation Fails

  • Invalid Service Account Token: Verify your token starts with ops_ and is valid.
  • Insufficient Permissions: Ensure the service account has access to the required vaults.

Secrets Not Loading

  • Invalid Secret Reference: Check the format of your secret references (op://vault/item/field).
  • Service Account Access: Verify the service account has access to the specified vaults and items.
  • Item or Field Not Found: Ensure the vault, item, and field names are correct and exist.

Environmental Variables Not Available

  • Check Secret Reference Format: Ensure your secret references follow the correct format.
  • Verify Integration ID: Make sure you’re using the correct integration ID in your session configuration.

Team Credential Management API

The Team Credential Management API allows you to securely create, update, retrieve, and delete team-level credentials for applications and services. Each credential can be associated with a specific origin and namespace to support multi-environment configuration.

Get Started

1. Create a Team Credential

Request

API: POST /browser/credentials

Create a new credential configuration for a team to store and manage authentication data required by an application.

Example (curl):

bash Copy
curl -X POST 'https://api.scrapeless.com/browser/credentials' \
  -H "x-api-token: YOUR_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "origin": "https://example.com",
    "namespace": "production",
    "metadata": {
      "username": "admin",
      "password": "secure_password"
    }
  }'

Parameters:

Parameter Type Required Description
origin string The data source URL identifying the service or app that owns the credential.
namespace string The environment namespace (e.g., production, staging). Defaults to an empty string.
metadata object<string, string> The credential metadata containing string-type key-value pairs for authentication data.

2. Update a Team Credential

Request

API: PUT /browser/credentials

Update an existing team credential configuration.

Example curl request:

bash Copy
curl -X PUT 'https://api.scrapeless.com/browser/credentials' \
  -H "x-api-token: YOUR_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "origin": "https://example.com",
    "namespace": "production",
    "metadata": {
      "username": "new_admin",
      "password": "new_secure_password"
    }
  }'

Parameters:

Parameter Type Required Description
origin string The data source URL identifying the credential to update.
namespace string The environment namespace of the credential.
metadata object The updated credential metadata.

3. Get a Team Credential

Request

API: GET /browser/credentials

Retrieve a team credential by its origin and optional namespace.

Example cURL Request

bash Copy
curl -X GET 'https://api.scrapeless.com/browser/credentials?origin=https://example.com&namespace=production' \
  -H "x-api-token: YOUR_API_TOKEN"

Parameters:

Parameter Type Required Description
origin string The data source URL for the credential.
namespace string The environment namespace (optional). Defaults to an empty string.

4. Revoke 1Password Authorization

Once revoked, access to secrets stored in 1Password will be disabled until a new token is configured.

Request

API: DELETE /browser/one-password/token

Example curl request

bash Copy
curl -X DELETE 'https://api.scrapeless.com/browser/credentials' \
  -H "x-api-token: YOUR_API_TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "origin": "https://example.com",
    "namespace": "production"
  }'

Parameters:

Parameter Type Required Description
origin string The data source URL for the credential.
namespace string The environment namespace (optional). Defaults to an empty string.

Support

For additional help with 1Password integration:

At Scrapeless, we only access publicly available data while strictly complying with applicable laws, regulations, and website privacy policies. The content in this blog is for demonstration purposes only and does not involve any illegal or infringing activities. We make no guarantees and disclaim all liability for the use of information from this blog or third-party links. Before engaging in any scraping activities, consult your legal advisor and review the target website's terms of service or obtain the necessary permissions.

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